Avena
sativa
Cultivated oats Family:
Gramineae
PART USED:The rolled endosperm
of the grain[1,2]
or whole oats and their 'whiskers'.[2]
Seeds.[3] ACTIONS GROUP:Nervous- Thymoleptics
(modifies a patient's mood, especially an antidepressant medication)
1. Thymoleptic (favorably modifies mood in serious affective
disorders such as depression or mania).[1,2,3]
2. Anti-depressive.[1,3]
3. Cardiac Tonic.[1,3]
4. Central nervous system stimulant.
5. Nutritive.
6. Sexual tonic.
7. Thyroid stimulant.
8. Tonic nervine. INDICATIONS:
1. Depression.[1,2,3] Nervous
heart conditions. Nervous exhaustion 'lack of courage'. Melancholia.[1]
2. Diabetes. Menopausal neurasthenia.[1,2,3]
Sexual debility. Bladder or ureter spasms. Spermatorrhoea.
3. General debility.[1,2,3]
4. Exhaustion after fevers. Menopausal symptoms.[3] SPECIFIC INDICATIONS: Depressive states.[1] TOPICALLY: Oats are externally emollient and the colloidal fraction is
used in bath preparations for eczema and dry skin.[3] COMBINATIONS
- Often combined with Lady's Slipper
and Scutellaria. PREPARATIONS
Fluid extract endosperm 1:1 in 25% alcohol
0.6-2 ml.[1,3]
Tincture endosperm 1:5 45% 1-5 ml.[1,2]
Seed used.[3]
Fluid extract oats seed 1:1 in 25% alcohol.[4]
Fluid extract green tops 1:1 in 25% alcohol.[4]
Decoction: Whole oats + whiskers 1 pint. Water 3 pints. Glycerine
2 oz. Cover, bring to boil and simmer for 1 hour. Strain and bottle. Dose
60 ml three times daily.[2]
HABITAT: Widely distributed as cereal crop. References
[1] British Herbal Pharmacopoeia 1983
Published by the British Herbal Medicine Association ISBN 0 903032 07 4.
[2] Herbal Materia Medica Course Notes For Diploma of Naturopathy and Diploma
of Herbalism Students by Lydia Mottram.
[3] Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations R.C. Wren
Revised by Elizabeth M. Williamson and Fred J Evans. First published in Great
Britain in 1988 and reprinted in 1989 and 1994
by the C. W. Daniel Company Limited. 1 Church Path, Saffron Walden Essex. Published
1988 Printed and bound by Biddles, Guildford ISBN 085207 1973.
[4] The Pharmaceutical Plant Company Pty Ltd ppcherbs.com.au Images
1. ast.wikipedia.org
by Rasbak - Trabayu
propiu CC BY-SA 3.0
2. greencoverseed.com
3. parrotsupplies.com.au
Inner Path can not take any responsibility for any adverse effects from the
use of plants. Always seek advice from a professional before using a plant medicinallyConstituents
Grain -surrounding Endosperm- Starch.[1]
Fat - which contains Tocopherol.[1] Endosperm- Fixed oil. Flavenoids. Glycoside- Avenine. Minerals. Mucilage
Protein[1] 14%- prolamine kown as
avenins. Saponins. Vitamins B and E. Husk- A stimulant alkaloid. Straw- Glycoside Avenine. Silica. Seed- Proteins, prolamines kown as avenins.[2]
C-glycosyl favones.[3] Avenacosides,
which are spirostanol glycosides.[4]
Fixed oil, vitamin E, starch.[5] References
[1] British Herbal Pharmacopoeia 1983 Published by the British Herbal Medicine
Association ISBN 0 903032 07 4.
[2] Kim, et al. (1978) Biochim. Biophys. Acta 537, 22
[3] Effertz, B. et al. (1979) Z. Pflanzenphysiol. 92, 319
[4] Tschersche, R. in Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, Ed. H. Wagner and L.
Horhammer, Pub. Springer-Verlag (1971)
[5] Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations R.C.
Wren Revised by Elizabeth M. Williamson and Fred J Evans. First published in
Great Britain in 1988 and reprinted in 1989 and 1994
by the C. W. Daniel Company Limited. 1 Church Path, Saffron Walden Essex. Published
1988 Printed and bound by Biddles, Guildford ISBN 085207 1973.
Avena sativa (Oat), a potential neutraceutical and therapeutic agent:
an overview.
Singh R, De S, Belkheir A. Abstract
The aim of the present review article is to summarize the available information
related to the availability, production, chemical composition, pharmacological
activity, and traditional uses of Avena sativa to highlight its potential to contribute
to human health. Oats are now cultivated worldwide and form an important dietary
staple for the people in number of countries. Several varieties of oats are available.
It is a rich source of protein, contains a number of important minerals, lipids,
ß-glucan, a mixed-linkage polysaccharide, which forms an important part
of oat dietary fiber, and also contains various other phytoconstituents like avenanthramides,
an indole alkaloid-gramine, flavonoids, flavonolignans, triterpenoid saponins,
sterols, and tocols. Traditionally oats have been in use since long and are considered
as stimulant, antispasmodic, antitumor, diuretic, and neurotonic. Oat possesses
different pharmacological activities like antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, wound
healing, immunomodulatory, antidiabetic, anticholesterolaemic, etc. A wide spectrum
of biological activities indicates that oat is a potential therapeutic agent.
PMID: 23072529 DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2010.526725 Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. 2013;53(2):126-44.
doi: 10.1080/10408398.2010.526725. ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Anti-inflammatory activities of colloidal oatmeal (Avena sativa) contribute
to the effectiveness of oats in treatment of itch associated with dry, irritated
skin.
Reynertson KA, Garay M, Nebus J, Chon S, Kaur S, Mahmood K, Kizoulis M, Southall
MD. Abstract
BACKGROUND:
Oat (Avena sativa) in colloidal form is a centuries-old topical treatment for
a variety of skin conditions, including skin rashes, erythema, burns, itch, and
eczema; however, few studies have investigated the exact mechanism of action for
the anti-inflammatory activity of colloidal oatmeal.
METHODS:
Four extracts of colloidal oatmeal were made with various solvents and tested
in anti-inflammatory and antioxidant assays. In addition, an investigator blind
study was performed with twenty-nine healthy female subjects who exhibited bilateral
mild to moderate itch with moderate to severe dry skin on their lower legs. Subjects
were treated with a colloidal oatmeal skin protectant lotion.
RESULTS:
Extracts of colloidal oatmeal diminished pro-inflammatory cytokines in vitro and
the colloidal oat skin protectant lotion showed significant clinical improvements
in skin dryness, scaling, roughness, and itch intensity.
CONCLUSIONS:
These results demonstrate that colloidal oat extracts exhibit direct anti-oxidant
and anti-inflammatory activities, which may provide the mechanisms for observed
dermatological benefits while using the colloidal oatmeal skin protectant lotion.
PMID: 25607907 J Drugs Dermatol. 2015 Jan;14(1):43-8. ncbi.nlm.nih.gov