Alocasia
macrorrhizos. Colocasia macrorrhiza, Caladium
macrorrhizonCunjevoi,
Spoon lily Family: Araceae
DO NOT INJEST DUE TO TOXICITYACTIONS GROUP: Analgesics INDICATIONS- Cunjevoi is extremely poisonous.
The juice of the plant is very corrosive to mucous membranes. External application only- with care.
1. The juice can be used as an external stimulant and rubefacient.[1]
Also used in muscular rheumatism, and in the treament of sores, burns and ulcers.
2. The leaf juice is reputed to be useful to the relief of sunburn.[1] PREPARATIONS- External application only.
Juice.
Note- Owing to its acrid nature- extreme care should be exercised in keeping it
away from the eyes and other sensitive tissues. ORIGIN: Australia DESCRIPTION
A large, erect, or prostrate perennial herb up to 1 m tall. Rhizome; thick.
Leaves; fleshy, dark green, glossy leaves on a thick rounded and spongy stalk,
forming a rosette around the main stem. The leaf blade is 25 cm to 1 m long and
30-45 cm broad, broadly heart-shaped or deeply 2 lobed at the base and narrowed
to a blunt tip. Leaf stalks are up to 1 m long. Flowers; yellow-green occuring
in highly scented spikes. Fruit; small, red and oval-shaped berry, 4-8 mm long.
[1] Australian Medicinal Plants - E.V.
Lassak & T. McCarthy. Publisher- Reed New Holland, Australia 1983. ISBN 1876334703.
Inner Path can not take any responsibility for any adverse effects from
the use of plants. Always seek advice from a professional before using a plant
medicinally. Constituents
Calcium oxalate Cyanogenic glycosides in young leaves and stems.[1]
[1] Australian Medicinal Plants - E.V.
Lassak & T. McCarthy. Publisher- Reed New Holland, Australia 1983. ISBN
1876334703.
Research
Cytotoxic constituents of Alocasia macrorrhiza
Marwa Elsbaey, Kadria F M Ahmed, Mahmoud F Elsebai, Ahmed Zaghloul, Mohamed
M A Amer, Mohamed-Farid I Lahloub Abstract
An indole alkaloid, 2-(5-hydroxy-1H-indol-3-yl)-2-oxo-acetic acid (1) isolated
for the first time from nature, in addition to the nine known compounds 5-hydroxy-1H-indole-3-carboxylic
acid methyl ester (2), alocasin B (3), hyrtiosin B (4), a-monopalmitin (5),
1-O-ß-D-glucopyranosyl-(2S, 3R, 4E, 8Z)-2-[(2(R)-hydroctadecanoyl) amido]-4,8-octadecadiene-1,3-diol
(6), 3-epi-betulinic acid (7), 3-epi-ursolic acid (8), ß-sitosterol
(9) and ß-sitosterol 3-O-ß-D-glucoside (10) were isolated from
the rhizomes of Alocasia macrorrhiza (Araceae). Their structures were elucidated
by 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopic data. Of these compounds, 6 exhibited the strongest
cytotoxicity against the four tested human cancer cell lines (IC50 of about
10 µM against Hep-2 larynx cancer cells).
Z Naturforsch C J Biosci . 2017 Jan 1;72(1-2):21-25. doi: 10.1515/znc-2015-0157.
PMID: 27497869 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Indole Alkaloids from Alocasia macrorrhiza
Ling-Hua Zhu 1, Cheng Chen, Hui Wang, Wen-Cai Ye, Guang-Xiong Zhou Abstract
Five new indole alkaloids, alocasins A-E (3-7), together with known hyrtiosin
B (1) and hyrtiosulawesin (2) were isolated from Alocasia macrorrhiza (L.)
SCHOTT; their structures were elucidated on the basis of spectroscopic data.
Compounds 1-7 were in vitro tested for cytostatic activity on human throat
cancer (Hep-2), human hepatocarcinoma (Hep-G2), and human nasopharyngeal
carcinoma epithelial (CNE) cell lines by 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium
bromide (MTT) method; compounds 2, 3, 6 and 7 showed mild antiproliferative
activity against Hep-2 and Hep-G2 whereas compounds 2 and 4 showed gentle
antiproliferative activity against CNE.
Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) . 2012;60(5):670-3. doi: 10.1248/cpb.60.670. PMID:
22689406 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov