[1] British Herbal Pharmacopoeia 1983 Published by the British Herbal Medicine
Association ISBN 0 903032 07 4.
[2] Herbal Materia Medica Course Notes For Diploma of Naturopathy and Diploma
of Herbalism Students by Lydia Mottram.
[3] Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations R.C. Wren
Revised by Elizabeth M. Williamson and Fred J Evans. First published in Great
Britain in 1988 and reprinted in 1989 and 1994 by the C. W. Daniel Company Limited.
1 Church Path, Saffron Walden Essex. Published 1988 Printed and bound by Biddles,
Guildford ISBN 085207 1973.
Images
1.
commons.wikimedia.org by H. Zell GNU Free Documentation License, Version
1.2
2.
luminescents.net
3.
ucanr.edu
Diterpenes of the grindelane type- grindelic
acids and its 17-hydroxy derivative, 13-isogrindelic acid, 17-grindeloxy grindeli
acid.[3]
Flavonoids- acacetin, kumatakenin and quercetin.[3]
Resin 15-20%.[1,2,4,5] Saponins. Tannins.
Volatile oil ( trace).
References
[1] British Herbal Pharmacopoeia 1983 Published by the British Herbal Medicine
Association ISBN 0 903032 07 4.
[2] Herbal Materia Medica Course Notes For Diploma of Naturopathy and Diploma
of Herbalism Students by Lydia Mottram.
[3] Timmermann, B. et al. (1985) Fitoterapia 57 (2),
67
[4] Pharmacognosy, 12th Ed. Trease, G. E. and Evans, W. C. Pub. Baillier Tindall
(1983) UK
[5] British Herbal Pharmacopoeia. Pub British Herbal Medicine Association (1983)
UK