Cynara scolymus.   Globe artichoke   Family: Compositae  
PART USED:
Immature flower
ACTIONS
1. Hepatoprotective. Hepatic trophorestorative. Choleretic. Cholagogue. Bitter. Hypocholesterolaemic. Anticholestatic.[1]
2. Anti-emetic.[1]
3. Diuretic.[1]
INDICATIONS
1. Hyperlipidaemia.[1]
2. Dyspepsia- Bowel disorders, constipation, dyspepsia, nausea, vomiting, flatulence.[1]
3. Liver/GB- Functional gallbladder conditions, gallstones, hepatic insufficiency, jaundice.[1]
4. Kidney- Edema, nephrosclerosis, urinary stones, uremia, oliguria.[1]
3. Rheumatism, arthritis, gout.[1]
4. Skin itch- helps using a depurative action.[1]
PREPARATIONS
Dried herb.[1]
Fluid extract 1:2 in 25% alcohol.[2]
Liquid extract  2-5 ml.[1]
Pressed juice. [1]


DESCRIPTION: A herbaceous plant. Stems up to 1m high. Leaves; basal, lobate-bipinatisect, large. Flower; purplish-blue grouped in heads which have an involucre of several long bracts which may be spiny. Fruit; oval achene with a plumed pappus
References
[1] Principles and Practice of Phytotherapy. Modern Herbal Medicine  Simon Mills and Kerry Bone. Published by Churchill Livingstone 2000. ISBN 0443 060169.
[2] The Pharmaceutical Plant Company Pty Ltd ppcherbs.com.au
Images
1. monrovia.com by Monrovia
2. en.wikipedia.org by Jamain CC BY-SA 3.0
Inner Path can not take any responsibility for any adverse effects from the use of plants. Always seek advice from a professional before using a plant medicinally.

Constituents
Sesquiterpene lactones ~3%; cynaropicrin 40-80%.
Caffeic acids; chorogenic acid, cynarin.
Flavonoids.
Cynaria.
References
[1] Principles and Practice of Phytotherapy. Modern Herbal Medicine  Simon Mills and Kerry Bone. Published by Churchill Livingstone 2000. ISBN 0443 060169.